XIII.2.1 Maintaining an apparatus for sexual reproduction is a costly matter for evolution
Meiosis, i.e. the process in which haploid sex cells are formed, is incomparably more complicated than mitosis.While mitosis usually takes from 15 minutes to 4 hours, the shortest meiosis in single-celled organisms lasts about 10 hours and, in multicellular organisms, requires at least 100 hours.
Sexual reproduction requires the formation of specialized structures and mechanisms at all levels of organization of the living system, from molecular structures to complicated patterns of behaviour in animals.The formation of these structures and their maintenance in a functional condition through natural selection is a very costly matter – measured in terms of the basic evolutionary currency, i.e. the number of individuals eliminated in each generation by negative selection.